There are many traditions linked to religion and also in the kitchen there are many, indeed a lot of recipes that bear the name of a saint or a particular holiday. The Saint Martin’s Sweet is a shortcrust pastry cookie prepared for November 11, shaped like a knight on horseback with a drawn sword and decorated with various glazes, sugar sprinkles, and more.
Among all the saints, it should be noted that Martin can be defined as a truly versatile blessed one!!! The tradition of celebrating Saint Martin dates back many years ago, to the founding of the church dedicated to this saint in Venice in 1540. It is a children’s festivity, a kind of Halloween because children wander around the city banging various objects and asking passers-by and shopkeepers for small gifts, sweets or some money.
The figure of the knight on horseback of the sweet recalls the legend of this saint, which narrates that on a cold and rainy day on November 11 many years ago, Saint Martin was riding his horse when he encountered a poor beggar, covered in rags and cold. Saint Martin wanted to help this poor man but had no money or a blanket to give him, so he used his sword to cut his cloak in half, giving a piece to the poor man.
Soon after, the weather miraculously changed, the sun returned and thus the Saint Martin’s summer was born, indicating warm, sunny, and mild days like those we often experience in early November…sometimes!
In some European countries and Italian provinces, it is another tradition on Saint Martin’s Day, November 11, to hold lantern processions, often made by children with their hands. This legend of Saint Martin has French origins (specifically from the city of Tours, which is connected to the origins of the saint) and tells that after becoming a Christian and refusing to become a bishop, the saint decided to hide in a farm with many geese.
The followers searching for him began with lanterns which frightened the animals, causing them to start honking, leading to the saint’s discovery by his followers. Since then, as a punishment, the meals on November 11 have roasted goose as the main dish.
The lantern, a traditional symbol of warmth from the summer, invites keeping one lit to wish goodnight until Christmas Eve.
Connected to this particular custom, and back to food, there is the tradition of eating goose during these days. In Veneto, for instance, there is this saying “who doesn’t eat goose on Saint Martin doesn’t make a dime”. This custom concerns not only the Veneto region but also the Po Valley and the countries of Sweden and Denmark.
In Lombardy, they prepare the bottaggio (or cassoeula) both with pork and goose and another dish, goose with savoy cabbage and apples!
In Molise, they prepare the very simple Saint Martin Pizza with Parmigiano Reggiano.
In Perugia, they cook Pan caciato with pecorino cheese, walnuts, raisins, and lard.
In Poznan, Poland, Saint Martin’s Croissants are made with poppy seeds, raisins, and candied fruit.
Personally, not knowing exactly where to find a goose, I happily opted for a very simple and delicious dessert recipe… the Saint Martin’s Sweet!
P.S. Online you can find many templates to save and cut out if like me, you are not good at freehand drawing!
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SAINT MARTIN’S SWEET
- Difficulty: Very Easy
- Cost: Very Affordable
- Preparation time: 10 Minutes
- Portions: for 2 sweets
- Cooking methods: Oven
- Cuisine: Italian
- Seasonality: Saint Martin
Ingredients for SAINT MARTIN’S SWEET RECIPE
- 2 1/4 cups Flour
- 1 egg
- 1 egg yolk
- 1/2 cup Butter (cold)
- 2/3 cup Powdered Sugar (+ more for royal icing)
- as needed water
- as needed sprinkles, sugar pearls, etc.
Tools for SAINT MARTIN’S SWEET
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- Mixer
- Bowl
- Baking Tin
- Knife
Preparation for SAINT MARTIN’S SWEET RECIPE
In the mixer put the sifted flour, the cold butter in cubes, the whole egg, and the yolk.
Turn on the machine and also add the 2/3 cup of powdered sugar and work until you have a crumbly mixture similar to shortcrust pastry.Remove it from the mixer pour it onto a surface and compact it all together.
Shape it into a loaf and let it rest in the refrigerator for at least a couple of hours.
Cut or draw the knight on horseback yourself and keep the drawing available.
After the time has passed, with the help of a rolling pin roll out the shortcrust pastry to a thickness of almost 3/8 inch.
With a sharp knife, draw the silhouette of the knight.
Bake the Saint Martin’s Sweet at 350°F until you see a light golden color, about 15–20 minutes.
Now have fun, maybe with your kids or grandkids, decorating the knight of Saint Martin’s Sweet first preparing the icing.
FOR THE ICING THEN.. Put 1 tablespoon of water in a glass and add enough powdered sugar until you have a mixture that is not too runny.
If you prefer to use chocolate melt it in a double boiler or use a chocolate hazelnut spread directly.
Pour your favorite decoration into a piping bag and go wild adding sprinkles, sugar pearls, and whatever you like best!
Enjoy your meal with the Saint Martin’s Sweet!
Annalisa
P.S. If you have leftover shortcrust pastry, freeze it for future cookies or small tarts.
Advice and Notes
For other recipes related to saints and/or religious traditions, I recommend the Santiago Cake city linked to the famous pilgrimage of Santiago de Compostela and the Cuccìa of Saint Lucia celebrated on December 13, and if you like Italian customs and traditions, I recommend a great book “Santa pietanza” by Lydia Capasso and Giovanna Esposito Traditions and recipes of saints and their feasts Editor Guido Tommasi Editore 270 pages € 16 from which I drew some information for this article …
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