Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena Family Recipe

Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena Recipe
This rustic pizza of Neapolitan origin is delicious and will give you excellent results! It is a rustic dish made with pizza dough, stuffed with a rich filling of mortadella, scamorza, beaten eggs, and Parmesan, giving it the nickname of “pregnant” pizza or rather: “pizza chiena” (meaning rich in filling).

The preparation of Neapolitan Pizza Chiena is an art passed down through generations, and everyone has their own family recipe; this is my family’s version, which differs from others due to the softness of the dough, thanks to the presence of milk instead of water.
The “pizza chiena” in Naples is traditionally prepared for Easter, usually on Good Friday, and consumed the next day (because meat is not eaten on Good Friday)!

Perfect also for Easter Monday outings and picnics (but also to bring to the beach in summer), it is ideal as an appetizer to enrich the holiday menu or as a main dish, but it is also good to make all year round.

This wonderful yeast-raised rustic pie can be prepared perfectly even a day in advance and can form a main dish accompanied by a simple side dish, for example, friarielli with oil and lemon, making an excellent dinner.

It’s really a passe-partout recipe (also serves as a fridge cleaner); I actually make it all year round (not just during Easter) because I assure you it’s a true delicacy!

Easter 2023 Update!
I made a double dose of dough and prepared 2 pizzas chiena (20 cm in diameter each) with different fillings: the first with mortadella and smoked scamorza, and the second with Milano salami, primo sale, capocollo, and salted ricotta (see doses below). Both came out delicious.

If you’re looking for other Easter recipes (sweet or savory), click on my Special: “Easter Menu
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Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cost: Economical
  • Rest time: 3 Hours
  • Preparation time: 30 Minutes
  • Portions: 4-6 servings
  • Cooking methods: Oven
  • Cuisine: Italian

Ingredients for the Filling of Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena

  • 10.6 oz all-purpose flour
  • 2.1 oz lard (or butter)
  • 0.5 oz fresh yeast
  • 3/4 cup whole milk
  • 1 tsp fine salt
  • 0.7 oz lard (to grease the pan + dough surface)
  • 4.2 oz cow's milk ricotta
  • 3 Eggs (whole)
  • 1/2 tsp fine salt
  • 3.2 oz Parmigiano Reggiano DOP (grated)
  • to taste Black pepper
  • to taste Parsley
  • 8.8 oz Scamorza cheese (thin whole slices)
  • 5.3 oz Mortadella (thin whole slices)

Tools

  • Bowl
  • Stand Mixer Kenwood with 1400 W power, illuminated bowl
  • Electric Mixer Philips electric, with 450 W power
  • Pan springform, non-stick 20 cm

Preparation for Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena

  • Take the bowl of a stand mixer (you can also work everything by hand, extending the processing times) with the flat beater, dry-crumble the flour with the yeast, lard (or butter), and salt, and work the mixture until the flour has absorbed both the yeast and the lard, becoming light and lump-free.

    Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • This initial trick will facilitate the dough’s processing, then add the warm milk, but not boiling; you will see that the dough will be soft and velvety, work with energy (or with the K beater of the stand mixer) for about 10 min.

    Then switch to the hook and work for another 5 minutes. Let the dough rise for about 1 hour and 30 in a covered place.

    Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • Meanwhile, take a bowl and beat well with the electric whisks, the eggs with pepper, salt, Parmesan, parsley, and finally the ricotta, mix it well and let it rest 10 minutes.

  • Take a 20 cm diameter pan, 6-7 cm high, and after greasing it well with lard (no flour), line it with a disk obtained from just over half of the dough, about 1 cm thick, and prick the bottom with a fork.

     

    Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • Line the dough disk with a layer of mortadella slices, then place the scamorza slices, and then pour a part of the egg mixture, start again with another layer of mortadella slices and repeat the sequence mortadella/scamorza/eggs until exhaustion, finish with the egg mixture.

    Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • Cover the pizza with another smaller dough disk, which completely covers the stuffing, and with your hands grease it with lard, then with a fork, seal the edges well (this step is important!) pricking the surface with the tines of a fork.

    Original Recipe Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • Let it rise in a sheltered place for about 3 hours, then bake the pizza in an already hot oven at 320°F for about 60 min (it should cook slowly).

    You will see that the pizza will swell even more in the oven, and once cooked, let it cool well before cutting it (important!)

  • Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • If you don’t eat it right away, once well cooled, cover it immediately with plastic wrap: this way, it stays soft for at least 3 days!

  • If you’re in a hurry, instead of assembling the various layers, you can add the diced (or sliced) cheeses and cured meats to the egg mixture and pour all the filling into the pan on the dough disk and then cover it with the smaller disk; the flavor remains unique, rich, and tasty.

    Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • Double dough dose: 600 g Flour; 120 g lard; 25 g fresh yeast; 260 ml whole milk; 14 g fine salt; 40 g lard to grease pans. Same procedure as above, dough left to rise 3 hours and then in the pans for another 3 hours.

    Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • For the egg mixture, I made a double dose: 240 g Roman ricotta; 6 eggs; 3 g salt; 180 g grated Grana; abundant black pepper (almost 1 g); chopped parsley (about 6 g, to remove the egg flavor).

    Blend eggs, pepper, and salt with electric whisks, add the ricotta and parsley and blend for 1 minute. Let the mixture rest for 15 minutes.

  • For the Salami Filling: 200 g Milano salami slices; 300 g primo sale; 100 g capocollo; 250 g salted ricotta; 100 g smoked Sorrento scamorza slices (optional).

    Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena with Salami
  • Cover the base with slices of Milano salami, then slices of primo sale, egg mixture, capocollo, salted ricotta, scamorza (optional), repeat the layer sequence until exhausted, and finish with the egg mixture. Cover everything with a dough disk pricked with the tines of a fork.

    Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • For the rest, follow the same procedure explained above for the version with mortadella and scamorza. I calculated that for each 20 cm diameter mold, about 500 g of dough is needed (300 g to cover the base of the mold and about 200 g for the pizza’s covering disk).

    Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
  • Serve the pizzas chiene cold, better if prepared the day before.

Shopping Tips !!!

To knead perfectly and comfortably various types of dough, I use my Kenwood Titanium Chef Patissier XL Stand Mixer with 7L Illuminated Bowl, Integrated Scale and Blender, with 1400 W power, my faithful ally in the kitchen for: kneading, weighing, whipping, melting chocolate, pasteurizing eggs.

If you are looking for a more economical and smaller mixer model, you can safely choose to purchase the Kenwood Titanium Chef Baker Mixer with 5L and 3.5L Double Bowl, 1200W Power.

You can find both mixers on Amazon at a special price.

I worked the egg and ricotta mixture with the Philips hand mixer with 1400 W power and 5 speeds + turbo.

To bake the “chiena” pizza, I use this 20 cm non-stick springform pan.

To bake the “chiena” pizza, I use this 20 cm non-stick springform pan.

  • Origins and History of Neapolitan Pizza Chiena?
     

    Good Friday is a day of fasting. In Neapolitan cuisine, it is also the day when tortani, casatielli, and pizzas chiene are prepared.
    The origins of Neapolitan pizza chiena (stuffed pizza) have roots in the Bourbon age: the stuffed pizza was, in fact, a typical recipe of aristocratic cuisine, which, for the first time, is accurately described by Vincenzo Corrado, a gastronome. The first recipe, however, appears in Cavalcanti’s “Theoretical-Practical Cooking”.

    Traditional Neapolitan Pizza Chiena
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