Here are the caggiunitt teramani, an ancient Abruzzo dessert of unique and unforgettable goodness!
In Italian, they are called “calcionetti” or “caggionetti” from Abruzzo, however, the dialect name of this sweet cannot be Italianized, they must be called caggiunitt and that’s it!
With great emotion and pride I can finally present to you one of the most loved desserts of my land, Abruzzo. I say finally because creating an article dedicated to such an ancient dessert is not easy!
This year, after a long time, I managed to take the right time to dedicate to this preparation, to explain it in detail and make it accessible even to those who are not from Abruzzo.
I also made a video recipe that I hope to attach here soon. However, don’t worry, in this article you will find the step-by-step photos that will make your work much simpler.
I am originally from the province of Teramo, and those who follow me will have already had the opportunity to discover some gastronomic specialties from Teramo.
In the dialect, depending on the area, we know this dessert as caggiunitt, caggiunett, caviciun, caviciunette, cavicione.
The Caggiunitt Teramani are small sweets of very crumbly pastry made only with flour, oil, and wine, which makes the pastry crispy and full of small bubbles.
Inside, they are filled with a truly delicious filling based on chestnuts, more precisely Marroni. This is the version prepared in the Teramo area.
In other areas of Abruzzo, we find two other types of fillings. There is a version that involves the use of cooked must that was heated and mixed with honey, almonds, lots of cinnamon, and boiled chickpeas instead of chestnuts.
In the past, dried chickpeas were soaked the night before, then boiled and sieved until they became a puree. Today, some people use canned ones to speed up the process.
The third version widespread in Abruzzo involves the use of our Montepulciano grape jam (the “scrucchiate“) which we usually use to make bocconotti. It is combined with almonds, honey, cinnamon, and chopped chocolate, or in other variations added to the chickpea-based filling.
The one we prepare in Teramo is composed this way. To the chestnuts, which are first boiled and then passed, we add dark chocolate, almonds, cinnamon, candied citron, Rum, sugar (or honey), orange peel and lemon, and a bit of coffee.
All these ingredients are mixed until creating a delicious filling, soft, fragrant, and really tasty.
With the dough rolled out perfectly to become almost transparent, small ravioli filled with the filling are made.
They are then closed and finally EXCLUSIVELY FRIED. Caggiunett are not baked, only fried, mind you!
Light, beautiful to look at, fragrant, and so good that if you taste one, you have to hide them; otherwise, they disappear even before you make them!
For an Abruzzese, Christmas has a wonderful scent of goodness. Even after years, one perfectly remembers the scent of those simple and genuine Christmas sweets that marked their childhood.
Among these, the caggiunitt hold a significant place. Our grandmothers once started a week before Christmas frying hundreds and hundreds of calcionetti. They kept them on cardboard trays, lined with bread paper or absorbent paper.
They were usually hidden to ensure they made it to the tables during the holiday days! They are so delicious, in fact, that it’s really impossible, and I’m not saying it for the sake of it, to taste one and stop there.
No! The caggiunett is a unique temptation! You try one, and you have to tie your hands; otherwise, before you know it, you’ll have finished eating an entire tray!
I’ll just say that to make this recipe, I fried 140 caggiunitti that were finished in 3 days!!
I’d say I’ve talked enough! I’ll leave you with the somewhat long and perhaps even a bit challenging preparation of these fried chestnut sweets, a typical specialty of Abruzzo.
Remember, traditions are beautiful and remain so if passed down. Let’s defend ancient recipes and teach them to future generations.
It’s better to spend a day in the kitchen savoring a product with magical taste rather than wasting it on frivolous and worthless things!
Before starting, I leave you with some other typical Teramo recipes that I absolutely recommend you try!
I almost forgot, read to the end; you’ll find useful tips for executing this recipe and a small gift ❤️🩷❣️
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cost: Medium
- Rest time: 1 Day
- Portions: about 130 pieces
- Cooking methods: Boiling, Frying
- Cuisine: Italian
- Seasonality: Christmas, Autumn, Winter
Ingredients
- 2.2 lbs marrons (weight including the shell. Or 2.2 lbs of chickpeas; or 1.1 lbs chickpeas and 1.1 lbs marrons)
- 1.5 cups peeled almonds (toasted and chopped)
- 7 oz dark chocolate (or 3.5 of chocolate and 3.5 of unsweetened cocoa powder)
- 2 teaspoons cinnamon powder
- 3.5 oz candied citron
- 1 orange (grated peel)
- 1 lemon (grated peel)
- 2.8 oz rum (of excellent quality)
- 1 oz coffee (no need to sweeten it)
- 1 oz water (from cooking the chestnuts)
- 2.2 lbs sugar (or 8.8 oz sugar and 8.8 oz honey or 2.2 lbs honey)
- 6.5 cups all-purpose flour (about + as needed for rolling surface)
- 1.25 cups white wine (or dry sparkling wine)
- 5.3 oz olive oil (no seed oil)
- peanut oil
- granulated sugar
- cinnamon powder
Tools
- Casserole
- Bowls
- Food Mill
- Pasta Machine
- Chopper
- Pastry Board
- Thermometer
- Skimmer
- Pasta Cutter
Steps
To make the Caggionett Teramani, it takes two days because the filling, as well as the dough, must rest in the fridge.
So plan your time, and making them will be easier.
Let’s start with the chestnut-based filling. As I mentioned in the premise, there are three types of stuffing for “caggionetti” from Abruzzo.
In the province of Teramo, mine, the main ingredient of the filling is the chestnut, more precisely Marroni.
Chieti and Pescara stuff them with chickpeas, while in L’Aquila, they also use scrucchiata, or Montepulciano grape jam.
Today we will prepare the Teramo version, so first, we must cut all the chestnuts and remove the shell because they will be boiled.
This is what the traditional recipe requires, so no chestnuts baked in the oven, on the grill, or in a pan, only boiled.
Arm yourself with patience because this is the most tedious part! Once you have removed the shell from all the chestnuts, they should be placed in a high-sided pot filled with cold water.
In the meantime, get a head start by peeling the almonds and toasting them in the oven (340°F static until golden) or in a pan. Then you will need to finely chop them in the mixer.
Bring the chestnuts to a medium flame, once boiling, calculate about 20-25 minutes. The cooking time also varies depending on the size of the chestnuts.
Checking their cooking is very simple, just pierce them with a toothpick, and if they are soft, they’re ready!
At that point, another slightly annoying step will follow!
Drain the chestnuts but set aside a couple of glasses of cooking water, I’ll explain why later!
We must peel the chestnuts immediately while they are still hot; otherwise, if you let them cool, you won’t be able to peel them anymore!
I’ve lost sensitivity in my fingertips (just kidding!) and do it bare-handed! If you prefer, protect your fingers with gloves, and if possible, get help from someone; it will be much faster.
Once all the chestnuts are peeled, you will need to reduce them to a puree using a sieve or a food mill.
Actually, this step is also a bit annoying because it requires some arm strength, but believe me, it’s worth it!
Inside the food mill, you will need to add only a few chestnuts at a time; otherwise, you won’t be able to work them well.
For convenience, place the sieve over a nice large bowl so that the “flour”-like chestnuts fall directly into it.
Once you’ve sieved all the chestnuts, preparing the filling will be very quick.
In a large container, add the peeled, toasted, and chopped almonds, the chopped dark chocolate with a knife or in a mixer, and the chestnut puree.
Then add the sugar (I used half sugar and half honey, but all sugar is fine too) and the candied citron cut into very small cubes (I didn’t use it because no one at home likes it, but the original recipe includes it).
Grate in the lemon peel, orange peel (make sure they are organic and always wash them well) and add the cinnamon powder.
Usually, when I write my recipes, I always leave the possibility of substituting the ingredients I use, but in this case, I won’t because it wouldn’t make sense.
This is a traditional recipe, an ancient recipe that if you want to try, you must follow to the letter; otherwise, the result is not the same!
Finally, pour the previously made unsweetened coffee, the Rum, and the chestnut cooking water.
At this point, start mixing, first with a spoon and then directly with your hands because you need to obtain a soft and creamy homogeneous mixture.
Some use a chopper or food processor to chop everything together, but this is recommended only if you are making a reduced dose; otherwise, it won’t all fit in the mixer!!
Once you have mixed well, you can cover the filling with cling film and let it rest overnight in the fridge.
However, I recommend tasting it to check the level of sweetness and adjust if necessary!
If the filling is too dry or too soft, read my tips at the bottom.
Here too, there are at least two, or maybe even three, versions for preparing the dough, but the original one is this and involves using only 3 ingredients: oil, flour, and wine, NO EGGS, and no water.
Let’s proceed by pouring the flour into a bowl, then olive oil and dry white wine. Mix with your hands first in the bowl and then turning everything onto a pastry board.
Work until you get a nice soft dough that is not sticky but still elastic. Cover with cling film or place in an airtight container and let it rest in the fridge for at least a couple of hours.
If you decide to prepare the dough together with the filling, you can leave it in the fridge all night and proceed the next day.
In case you keep it in the fridge for an entire night, the next day, before starting, take out the dough and let it reach room temperature, about an hour.
Do I have to let the dough rest? Yes! If you want the Abruzzo caviciuni to be full of bubbles and have a fragrant pastry, the dough must rest.
I personally tested frying the calcionetti immediately without letting the pastry rest, and the result was not what you see in the photos. Very few bubbles, and the pastry didn’t puff well. So, remember, NECESSARY REST 😉
At this point, things get more and more interesting!
We need to roll out the pastry with the help of the pasta machine or a dough roller if you have one, or this is only recommended if you are really skilled, you can roll it by hand with a rolling pin.
Then take the dough, cut it into slices for convenience, and cover them with a cloth so they don’t dry out.
Roll out the first slice with a rolling pin just to thin it a bit, then pass it through the pasta machine (start with the larger numbers and move to number 2 or even number 1).
To prevent the dough from sticking to the machine’s rollers, dust the dough with a thin layer of flour.
To be considered perfect, the pastry of the Abruzzo caggiunitt must be so thin that it is practically transparent.
Spread some kitchen towels on a table, preferably white linen, where you will place the sheets as you pass them through the machine.
One recommendation, make sure the towel (which in our dialect we call sparone) does not have a detergent smell, or it will be absorbed by the sweets.
It’s not necessary to dust the sheets with flour once passed through the roller; just lay them on the clean and dry cloth.
Continue rolling all the sheets until the dough is finished.
At this point, take the bowl with the filling, which you will have taken out of the fridge to settle (about 30 minutes before proceeding with filling).
With the help of two teaspoons, scoop some filling and make many heaps along the sheet, spacing them apart so you can then close the sheet and form the ravioli.
The caggionetti are good if they are well stuffed but don’t overdo it! Not too little, not too much! Judge by eye!
Once you’ve made all these heaps of filling, moisten the sheet along the entire perimeter with a little water, without overdoing it.
Water is essential; it will act as a glue when closing the sheet and will prevent the ravioli from opening during cooking. Now lift the sheet and fold it over itself.
Here you need to pay maximum attention to NOT do one thing: you must not, as you do when making ravioli, eliminate the air that forms when you close the sheet.
When making ravioli, as my mother taught me, to eliminate air, you push with your index finger between one ravioli and another to let the air out.
In this case, you must absolutely not do it, otherwise, the calgionetti won’t puff up during cooking. So remember, don’t touch the sheet if you see it puffing up!
Once closed, you will need to form your chestnut ravioli! You need a pasta cutter, more precisely, a ravioli cutter, and once cut, leave them on the kitchen towels. Do not cover them because the weight of the cloth might deflate them.
Another important thing: the cut with the pasta cutter must be done necessarily on the side where the sheet joins and not on the other (see photo)
Continue in the same exact way until you roll out all the sheets, fill them, then close them, and then cut them with the pasta cutter.
Once finished, you can admire a wonderful sight in front of you! Dozens and dozens of splendid caggiunitt waiting to be fried to bloom at the height of their beauty!
So take a pan and pour a generous amount of seed oil inside.
Advice, as with all types of frying, is to use small, high-sided pans. Insert only a few pieces inside so you can better control the cooking.Another distinctive element of a perfect calcionetto is the light color of the pastry, so you can see the filling inside.
That indicates that the frying has been done to perfection! If they are too dark, they have been cooked too much, or the oil was dirty and not changed often.
Also, as I have already specified other times, to ensure the frying is perfect, you need to respect these simple but precious tips!
The first general rule is that the temperature of the oil should be between 320°F and 356°F before you can immerse the food inside.
In the past, there were no practical tools like we have today, and people relied on experience.
In the case of frying, a small piece of dough (or a bit of bread crumb or a toothpick) was inserted into the hot oil, and if it sizzled, it meant it was ready!
Today, fortunately, we can use more professional tools with which it’s really hard to go wrong, such as the food thermometer.
If you have one at home, use it, and when the temperature reaches 340°F, you can fry!
Not less important is the quality and quantity of oil used for frying.
Regarding the type of oil, it’s preferable to use peanut oil for lighter frying.Regarding the amount of oil to use, the only thing to remember is ABUNDANCE! Better too much than too little 😉
At this point, once the temperature is reached, immerse a few pieces inside and let them fry without touching.
When they rise to the surface and you see them full of bubbles, they are ready to be taken out.
They must stay light, so as soon as you see them start to slightly color, remove them immediately and place them on absorbent paper to dry all the oil.
Proceed in the same manner until they are all fried, changing the oil when necessary.
A clever tip to immerse the caggiunitt all together without splashing oil: take the skimmer and place the ravioli inside until the surface is covered (always remember not to overdo the number of ravioli to cook at once).
Immerse the skimmer in the hot oil, letting the ravioli slide inside, and then remove it. This way, it will be faster, and you won’t risk burning yourself or breaking the caggionetti when taking them.
Once cooking is finished, the effort made so far will be amply rewarded by the sense of happiness, pride, and emotion you will feel when looking at the masterpiece you’ve created!
Wonderful pillows of crumbly pastry, light, transparent, and full of bubbles that inside show a generous filling, with an enveloping taste and aromatic scent.
Once ready, the caggiunett can be decorated in two ways, the most traditional one involves using granulated sugar mixed with cinnamon powder sprinkled on the sweets.
Others, but apparently, it would be more of a modern custom, use icing sugar. That’s why in the photo, in the background, I included a small sample of cavicioni with icing sugar! This way, we make everyone happy!
I hope you enjoyed this long, complex, ancient, and special Abruzzo recipe. This is my family’s version.
Everyone has their own secrets, variations, habits, passed down for generations. Let’s learn to accept and respect this aspect of ancient recipes.
The recipes passed down in families represent a precious box of teachings that instead of ending up forgotten, continue their journey with much love, toward future generations.
I hope I made you want to try making this really delicious Abruzzo dessert! If you need any advice, feel free to leave a comment; I’ll be happy to help you.
Please, let me know if you try them, and if you make these sweets with another version, I would be glad to read yours in the comments to try it maybe on another occasion.
Come back to visit soon! Until next time and happy holidays!
Article protected by copyright © – Gabriella Geroni © All Rights Reserved
P.s. Of course, you can halve or double the dose depending on your needs.
The photos here are my property and are absolutely not modifiable or usable on other blogs/websites, as they are protected by the copyright law n. 633 of 22/04/1941.
Likewise, in the respect of my work, it is forbidden to copy and paste my texts for other purposes.
FAQ (Questions and Answers)
How long do caggiunitti last?
If you want to enjoy them fresh and still crisp, they should be consumed within a couple of days at most. Their characteristic is to have a light and crumbly pastry that, over time, becomes soft. Honestly, caggionetti are also excellent a week later, but if you ask me how best to enjoy them, I’ll say certainly when freshly made.
Being a dessert that takes a lot of time and work, our grandmothers themselves used to prepare them in large quantities days and days before the holidays and kept them comfortably for more than 10 days.
You can also choose to freeze them raw. Once filled and cut, you can put them in airtight containers and store them in the freezer. When needed, you will defrost only the pieces you need and fry them without thawing.
Or, as many do, but I personally have not yet tried, they are frozen once fried. According to those who have tried it, once frozen (provided only fresh ingredients and not already frozen ones are used), they are left to thaw at room temperature and heated for just a moment in a pan. They seem like freshly fried, but I should experiment because I haven’t tried it!How do you store caggionetti?
In the past, caggionetti were stored inside wicker baskets lined with bread paper, which helped absorb the excess oil. They were then covered after cooking with the traditional “sparone“—a simple, white, clean, and dry linen kitchen towel.
I don’t like citron, can I omit it?
Yes, of course, I don’t use it either because no one at home likes it, but tradition includes it, so, as it should be, I included it in the ingredients!
Can I freeze caggionetti?
Never done it! Being a fried dessert with a crumbly texture, once thawed, I don’t know if it will have the same consistency. Some have tried to freeze them, but I can’t say. There are even those who freeze the calcionetti raw, meaning that once filled and cut, they are placed in airtight containers and then frozen. When you want to enjoy them, they are thrown into hot oil and fried.
Personally, I haven’t tried this type of preservation, but I freeze the filling so I can prepare them calmly and enjoy them throughout the year. We can also freeze the chestnuts once boiled and peeled (therefore raw) and use them later for filling preparation.Why did the caggionetti open during cooking?
If you have followed all my tips to the letter, this surely won’t happen! However, it could happen if you haven’t sealed the ravioli well by slightly moistening the sheet with some water. It’s also important to make a proper pressure on the sheet with the pasta cutter to prevent them from opening during cooking.
This option can also occur to those who follow “recipes by eye” where the Rum dosage is not specified. Indeed, if the latter is used in excessive quantities, it causes the caggionetti to pop in the hot oil (it’s also risky, so be careful to respect the doses!).I have some leftover dough, how can I use it?
If you have leftover dough, as you can do with the filling, you can freeze it and use it when you want to make calcionetti. Or, after it has thawed during the Carnival period, you can roll out the dough and make pastries that you will fry and then cover with icing sugar or honey; they are delicious!
My filling is too soft, how can I correct it?
This can happen because weighing the chestnuts with the shell, once boiled and sieved, the weight might vary. In this case, don’t worry, you can correct the consistency of the filling by adding a little chopped almonds, dark chocolate, cocoa powder, and more chestnuts if you have them in abundance. Or you can use precooked and blended chickpeas. In this case, they should be well washed, placed in a pan on a low flame to dry just a little, flavored with a tablespoon of honey and lemon and orange zest. Then they are blended and added to the other ingredients.
The same exact thing if the filling comes out too dry. In this case, you can add little by little more chestnut cooking water (or half water and half coffee. No more Rum, the indicated amount is right).I have some leftover filling, how can I use it?
If you have leftover filling, no problem! I usually freeze it to make caggiunitt even during the year when I want to taste them! Or if you prefer, you can use it to fill cookies or pies.
Can I use already peeled almonds?
Sure, using already peeled ones will certainly save you some time. You will still need to toast them in a pan or in the oven/air fryer.

