Poppy Seed Babka

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Poppy Seed Babka: the Russian Braid with a creamy heart! 

There is something magical about the aroma of a yeast cake filling the kitchen, and the Poppy Seed Babka (also known as the Russian Braid) is much more than a simple brioche. It’s a soft embrace, a spectacular braid that hides a very indulgent secret: a velvety filling based on sweetened condensed milk.

This recipe is the perfect balance between Eastern European tradition and a clever modern touch that makes the filling incredibly creamy without much effort. The dough, rich in butter and scented with vanilla, welcomes the delicate crunch of poppy seeds in a contrast of textures that wins you over at the first bite.

Whether for a slow Sunday breakfast or to impress guests at afternoon tea, this braid is not just a dessert but a small masterpiece of home baking to proudly bring to the table.

OTHER RECIPES TO TRY

Slice of poppy seed Babka with condensed milk and visible braid.
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cost: Budget
  • Rest time: 3 Hours
  • Preparation time: 45 Minutes
  • Cooking time: 40 Minutes
  • Portions: 10/12
  • Cooking methods: Oven
  • Cuisine: Russian

Ingredients for Poppy Seed Babka

  • 5 2/3 cups flour (half Tipo 00 and half Manitoba (strong bread flour))
  • 3/4 cup (plus 2 tbsp) milk (warm)
  • 1/2 cup butter (soft at room temperature)
  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 0.9 oz fresh yeast
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (or one packet of vanillin)
  • 2 eggs eggs (at room temperature)
  • 7 oz poppy seeds
  • 9 oz sweetened condensed milk (about 3/4 of a standard tube or jar)
  • 1 piece lemon zest (grated)

Tools for Poppy Seed Babka

  • Stand Mixer
  • Scale
  • Rolling Pin
  • Pastry Brush

Steps for Poppy Seed Babka

  • Why you’ll love this Babka:
    Cloud-like soft: The butter-rich dough stays soft for days.
    Clever filling: Condensed milk makes the poppy seeds ultra-creamy without the risk of a dry cake.
    “Wow” factor: The visible braid makes it beautiful to bring to the table, perfect for a special occasion!

    Detail of the braid of the poppy seed Babka with condensed milk.
  • The dough and the first rise
    Activate the yeast: Dissolve the yeast in the warm milk with a teaspoon of sugar.
    Mix the dry ingredients: In a stand mixer or bowl, combine the flour, the remaining sugar and the vanilla.

  • .Knead: Pour in the milk and yeast mixture and start working the dough. Add the eggs one at a time, waiting for the first to be absorbed before adding the second.

  • Add the butter: Add the soft butter little by little. Finally, add the salt. Work for 10-15 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.

  • Rest: Place in a covered bowl and let rise in a warm place for 2-3 hours (until doubled).

  • Preparation of the filling
    Mix the poppy seeds with the sweetened condensed milk and the lemon zest until you obtain a spreadable cream. Tip: If you prefer a finer texture, grind the seeds with a food processor before mixing them with the condensed milk.

  • Shaping and the perfect braid
    Roll out: On a floured surface, form a rectangle about 1 cm thick (about 3/8 inch).
    Fill: Spread the poppy seed cream leaving about 2 cm free from the edges (about 3/4 inch).
    Roll: Create a tight cylinder starting from the long side.

  • Cut and Braid: Cut the roll lengthwise through the middle with a sharp knife, leaving one end attached. Braid the two strands keeping the cut side (with filling visible) facing up.

  • Slice of poppy seed Babka with condensed milk and visible braid.
  • The ring closure and the final rise
    Make the crown: Take the braid and join the two ends to form a perfect circle. Slightly overlap the tips and press gently to seal, hiding the joint under the braid.

  • Transfer: Carefully move the ring onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
    Second rise: Cover with a clean cloth and let rest in a warm place for another 30-40 minutes. This step is essential to make the Babka cloud-soft.

  • Baking and final touch
    In the oven: Bake in a static oven preheated to 356°F for about 35-40 minutes. Because the ring is free on the baking sheet, heat will circulate better: check the browning after the first 30 minutes. If it is browning too quickly, cover with aluminum foil.

  • The shine trick: As soon as it comes out of the oven, while still very hot, you can brush the surface with a spoonful of melted honey or a little sugar syrup to give it the glossy, pastry-shop look.
    Cooling: Resist the temptation! Let the braid cool completely before cutting: only then will the creamy condensed milk filling set, creating perfect, clean slices.


  • Time to taste!
    And here is our Poppy Seed Babka ready: soft, fragrant and with that creamy heart that captivates at first sight. Now all that’s left is to cut the first slice and enjoy this masterpiece of softness.
    Whether for breakfast or a special snack, success is guaranteed. Enjoy!


Storage, tips, notes, variations

Tip: If you want to enjoy it like it was just baked the next day, heat a slice for 10 seconds in the microwave: it will become super soft again!
You can also freeze it in slices: just thaw at room temperature or pop in the toaster.
Notes and Tips:
Room temperature ingredients: Make sure the eggs and butter are not cold from the fridge so as not to slow down the rise.
Yeast: If you use active dry yeast, one packet of 7 g is enough.
Indulgent variations:
Chocolate chips: If you love richer flavors, add dark chocolate chips on top of the poppy seed cream before rolling.

Raisins: You can enrich the filling with raisins previously soaked in rum or orange juice.



FAQ (Questions & Answers)

  • Can I prepare the dough the night before?

    Absolutely yes! After kneading, place the covered bowl in the refrigerator overnight. The next morning, let the dough come to room temperature for an hour and proceed with shaping. The slow fermentation will make it even more digestible.
    Do poppy seeds have to be ground?
    It’s not mandatory, but grinding them lightly (even with a coffee grinder or food processor) helps release their full aroma and makes the cream much smoother on the palate.
    Can I replace the condensed milk?
    Condensed milk is the “trick” for creaminess, but if you don’t have it you can use a classic plum jam or a chocolate spread, although the flavor will differ from the original recipe.
    Why did my Babka crack during baking?
    This usually happens if the second rise was too short or the oven was too hot. Make sure the braid has risen well before baking.


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