Cream-filled castagnole are among the most delicious and sought-after Carnival sweets of this period. Soft on the outside and creamy inside, they resemble pastry shop sweets and can be easily made at home with truly irresistible results.
In many pastry shops, they are sold just like cream-filled castagnole, even though the dough resembles the classic San Giuseppe fried choux pastries. They are so good that they are not only made for Father’s Day.
I make them smaller to recall the castagnole, and after filling them with cream, ricotta, or luscious creams, I cover them with vanilla-flavored powdered sugar for a perfect result like at a café.
Making them is not difficult: just follow some steps and respect the oil temperature to get puffed, dry, and hollow castagnole, perfect for filling and serving on any occasion.
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cost: Medium
- Rest time: 40 Minutes
- Preparation time: 20 Minutes
- Portions: 60 choux bites
- Cooking methods: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Italian
- Seasonality: Carnival
Choux Ingredients
- 1/2 cup water
- 3 1/2 tbsp butter
- 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 pinch salt
- 1 egg yolk
- 2 eggs
- 3 1/4 cups vegetable oil
- 2 cups milk
- 3/4 cup sugar
- 4 egg yolks
- vanilla flavoring
- 1/3 cup cornstarch
Tools
To properly mix the choux pastry, I recommend using a stand mixer with the paddle attachment or a good electric mixer. For frying, a deep saucepan with a 9-inch diameter.
- 1 Stand Mixer Howork
- 1 Saucepan
- 1 Tongs
Preparing Castagnole
Here is the recipe for fried cream-filled castagnole, soft and hollow inside like from a pastry shop, perfect for filling with cream, ricotta, or luscious creams for a rich and irresistible Carnival table.
Start by preparing the base dough for the cream-filled castagnole. In a deep saucepan (7-8 inches in diameter), pour the water, butter, and a pinch of salt, and bring to a boil.
Once the mixture boils, add all the flour at once and stir vigorously with a wooden spoon while keeping the heat on. Continue to stir until the dough becomes compact, smooth, and detaches well from the sides of the saucepan, forming a ball.
At this point, turn off the heat, transfer the dough to the stand mixer bowl, and let it cool for at least 10 minutes before proceeding with the preparation of the cream-filled castagnole.
When the dough has cooled, start working it with the stand mixer using the paddle attachment at medium speed, so it cools evenly. Add the egg yolk first, then the whole eggs, one at a time, continuing to mix.
It is very important to fully incorporate each egg before adding the next: the dough should always return to being compact, smooth, and elastic before proceeding. This way, you will get a perfect dough for puffed and hollow cream-filled castagnole.
Once all the eggs are absorbed and the dough is homogeneous and firm, turn off the stand mixer and transfer it to a bowl. Cover and let it rest for about 30 minutes before proceeding with frying.
After the resting time, pour ample vegetable oil into a deep saucepan and heat it over high flame until it’s well heated. To get perfect cream-filled castagnole, it’s crucial to fry only when the oil is hot.
You can check the temperature by inserting a toothpick into the oil: if many bubbles form around the wood immediately, the oil is ready for frying.
Now, start frying by forming small balls of dough. Use two teaspoons: scoop the dough with one and let it slide gently into the oil with the other. Take very small amounts, just under half a teaspoon, so the cream-filled castagnole will puff up well during cooking, becoming light and hollow inside, ideal for filling.
During frying, the dough will grow considerably, so to get perfect cream-filled castagnole, it’s important to form small balls. This way, they will puff up well and remain light and hollow inside, ideal for filling.
Fry a few pieces at a time in hot oil, maintaining a high but not excessive temperature, to avoid burning. At first, you can keep the flame higher, then lower it slightly to keep the oil hot and constant throughout cooking. If necessary, cover the saucepan with a lid to help maintain the temperature.
The castagnole should fry vigorously: you’ll see them turning themselves over multiple times, puffing up perfectly. You can still help them rotate gently with tongs or a spoon.
Once they are nicely golden and puffed, drain them from the oil with kitchen tongs and transfer them first to a colander and then to a plate, letting them cool completely before filling.
To fill the castagnole, you can prepare a smooth and velvety custard, perfect for making irresistible cream-filled castagnole.
1. Pour the milk into a saucepan with some of the sugar and heat without boiling.
2. Meanwhile, put the egg yolks in a bowl, add the remaining sugar, and mix roughly with a spoon or hand whisk.
3. Add the cornstarch, continuing to mix until smooth and lump-free, perfect for a velvety custard.
4. When the milk is hot, pour it into the egg and sugar mixture while stirring continuously, then return everything to the saucepan.
5. Cook the cream over low flame, stirring constantly until it thickens; turn off the heat and stir to smooth it out. Add vanilla flavoring.
6. Transfer the cream to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap in contact, and let it cool completely before using it to fill the castagnole.
Once cooled, fill the castagnole with the custard using a piping bag: you’ll get soft and delicious cream-filled castagnole just like those from a pastry shop.
✏️ NOTE
Cream-filled castagnole should be puffed, light, and hollow inside so they can be easily filled with custard, sweetened ricotta, or luscious creams like hazelnut or pistachio. After filling, store them in the refrigerator well covered and dust them with powdered sugar only when serving, to keep them perfect like from a pastry shop.
These fried castagnole are ideal for Carnival but also for Saint Joseph’s Day, and in many pastry shops, they are prepared all year round because they are irresistible and super delicious. They are sweets that resemble fried choux pastries but in a smaller and even more enticing version.
These fried castagnole are ideal for Carnival but also for Saint Joseph’s Day, and in many pastry shops, they are prepared all year round because they are irresistible and super delicious. They are sweets that resemble fried choux pastries but in a smaller and even more enticing version.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to fill cream-filled castagnole?
To fill the castagnole simply and precisely, you can use a piping bag with a long nozzle. Make a small hole at the bottom of each castagnole and fill with custard until they are soft and delicious. This way, you will get cream-filled castagnole perfect like from a pastry shop.
Why do castagnole deflate after frying?
If the castagnole deflate after cooking, it could be due to oil not at the right temperature or a dough that’s too soft. Always fry a few castagnole at a time in hot but not overly boiling oil: this way they will remain puffed, soft, and perfect even after cooling.

