Babbaiola Tart: the secret of the silky shortcrust and the creamy lemon heart. With pastry cream and ricotta, perfect for breakfast or a snack, a typical Posillipo recipe with lemon shortcrust pastry.
Some recipes are born from memories and others from a scent. The Babbaiola Tart is both.
It is my husband’s favorite dessert, the one his mother always prepared for him, but today it tastes new.
A very simple and delicious cake that melts in your mouth — creamy and indulgent.
Everything started two days ago in Udine. We visited our greengrocer friends and were overwhelmed by the beauty: crates of vivid yellow lemons with an intoxicating aroma and a fresh ricotta that arrived straight from Caserta. I couldn’t resist!
I brought everything home and let the grated zest and the creaminess of the ricotta invade the kitchen.
The result?
An explosion of flavor that smells like home and tradition.
Seeing my husband Max rediscover the tastes of his childhood and the little ones licking their fingers even after eating the last slice was the greatest joy.
This Babbaiola Tart is not just a dessert; it’s a little piece of history that keeps giving us smiles.
Of course, if you don’t like lemon you can always prepare a Beneventana tart or one with peaches, or strawberries.
Try it and let me know if it disappears at your house in the blink of an eye!
- Difficulty: Very easy
- Cost: Budget-friendly
- Rest time: 1 Hour
- Preparation time: 40 Minutes
- Cooking time: 50 Minutes
- Portions: 10 servings
- Cooking methods: Electric oven
- Cuisine: Italian
- Seasonality: All seasons
Ingredients
Babbaiola Tart: the secret of the silky shortcrust and the creamy lemon heart
- 3 cups all-purpose flour (00 flour)
- 3/4 cup butter (Cold butter cut into cubes)
- 1 cup powdered sugar (confectioners')
- 3 egg yolks
- as needed lemon (Grated zest of 1 organic lemon)
- 1 pinch salt
- 1.5 cups whole milk ((about 350 ml))
- 2/3 cup heavy cream (liquid) ((about 150 ml))
- 4.2 oz granulated sugar
- 7 tsp lemon juice ((about 35 ml))
- 2 eggs (whole)
- 1/2 cup cornstarch (cornflour)
- 2 lemons (zest)
- 1 1/4 cups ricotta ((about 300 g), well drained)
- 2.5 oz powdered sugar (for ricotta) ((about 70 g))
- as needed lemon zest
Tools
- Bowl
- Plastic wrap
- Dough board
- Pan
- Saucepan
- Kitchen scales
- Zester
- Citrus squeezer
Steps
Babbaiola Tart: the secret of the silky shortcrust and the creamy lemon heart
For perfect results, always start with the pastry cream.
It must be well chilled in the fridge when you fold it into the ricotta; this little trick will guarantee a velvety texture and even baking.
First of all, prepare all the liquid and aromatic ingredients.Obtain and strain fresh lemon juice.
Then, using a grater, take the zest from untreated lemons, being careful to take only the yellow part.
In a small saucepan, combine the milk and cream with the lemon zest you obtained. Heat the liquid almost to a boil, warming gently.
Turn off the heat and let the mixture infuse for about 10 minutes, allowing the aroma to fully transfer into the liquid.
Meanwhile, in a bowl, begin to mix the whole eggs with the sugar until you obtain a pale mixture.
Then incorporate the cornstarch, stirring until the batter is smooth and homogeneous.
Add the strained lemon juice to the egg-cornstarch mixture and stir.
Now, reheat the infused milk and when it is very hot, pour it in a thin stream over the egg mixture, whisking vigorously.
Return the entire mixture to the saucepan.
Set the heat to medium and, stirring constantly without interruption, bring the cream to a boil until the mixture thickens.
For cooling, immediately pour it into a wide shallow container and cover the surface of the cream with plastic wrap directly touching it. Let it cool completely at room temperature, then transfer to the refrigerator for at least one hour.
While the cream cools, let’s prepare the base. This shortcrust is special because it stays extremely smooth and delicate on the palate thanks to the use of powdered sugar.
In a bowl (or on your work surface), first mix the flour with the powdered sugar and the grated lemon zest.
This ensures that the aromas and sweetness are distributed perfectly.
Add the cold butter cubes straight from the fridge and the pinch of salt.
Begin working with your fingertips (or the paddle of a stand mixer) by “pinching” the butter into the dry ingredients until you obtain a mixture similar to a fine fragrant sand.
At this point, add the 3 egg yolks.
Do not overwork it, otherwise the butter will warm and the shortcrust will lose its silkiness!
Flatten the dough slightly, wrap it in plastic wrap and let it rest in the refrigerator for about 40-60 minutes.
The cold will make the dough perfect to roll out without breaking.
Take the 1 1/4 cups of ricotta (make sure it is well drained of its whey) and place it in a large bowl. Add the 2.5 oz of powdered sugar and the grated lemon zest.
Work it with a whisk or a spatula until it becomes a smooth, lump-free cream.
The extra touch: For a pastry-shop texture, pass the ricotta through a fine-mesh sieve.
Retrieve the lemon pastry cream from the fridge.If it has become too firm, give it a quick whisk to restore creaminess.
Add the pastry cream to the ricotta a little at a time, folding gently from the bottom up until the mixture is perfectly homogeneous.
Take the dough from the fridge. Reserve about one-third for decorations. Roll out the larger piece on a floured surface to a thickness of about 1/8–3/16 in (4–5 mm) and line the prepared pan (9.5–10.25 in / 24/26 cm) already buttered. Prick the base with a fork.
Pour the entire ricotta-and-cream filling into the shortcrust shell and level it with the back of a spoon.
Roll out the remaining dough and cut strips. Cross them over the filling to form the classic diamond lattice of traditional tarts.
Bake in a preheated conventional oven at 356°F for about 45–50 minutes.
The tart is ready when the shortcrust is nicely golden and the filling has puffed slightly (it will settle as it cools).
Once out of the oven, let it cool completely in the pan.
The aroma will fill the house, but resist!
The Babbaiola Tart 🍋✨ should be eaten cold, preferably after a few hours in the refrigerator, dusted with a veil of powdered sugar.
Enjoy your meal.
Tips
If you’re short on time, you can prepare the shortcrust the day before. The longer it rests, the easier it will be to handle!
If the ricotta is very fresh and full of whey, let it drain in a sieve in the refrigerator for a couple of hours before using. A too-wet filling could make the bottom crust soggy.
Don’t rush! If you add hot cream to the ricotta, the ricotta’s structure will “collapse” and the filling will become too runny. The cream must be firm and cold from the fridge.
In the shortcrust, powdered sugar gives that fine, silky texture (which you don’t get with granulated sugar). If you don’t have it at home, blitz regular sugar in a food processor until fine.
Write it clearly: “Resist the temptation!”. This tart is good warm, but it is sublime after 24 hours, when the moisture from the cream softens the shortcrust slightly and the lemon aromas have fully developed.
If you see the pastry strips browning too quickly while the center still seems soft, cover the tart with aluminum foil for the last 10–15 minutes of baking.
Notes
To avoid breaking the tart when you remove it from the pan (given the generous filling), it is ideal to use a removable-bottom pan.
If you don’t have one, do as I do: cut some long strips of parchment paper and place them in a “cross” on the bottom of the pan before adding the dough, leaving the ends outside the edges.
Once cooled, just gently pull the strips upward to lift the tart safely and without damage!
The Secret Is in the Ingredients
For a Babbaiola that leaves a mark, you cannot compromise. The difference between a good cake and an unforgettable one is all here:
Fresh Eggs: Use free-range eggs. The color of the yolk will brighten your cream, giving it that vibrant yellow you see in the photos, without the need for coloring.
Fresh Ricotta: If you can, get it from your trusted dairy. It should be dry, milky-scented and very fine. It is what gives the filling that “cloud-like” structure.
Organic Lemons: Essential! Because we use both the zest in infusion and the juice, the lemon must be organic and untreated. It’s the essential oil from the peel that gives that Amalfi-coast scent that fills the kitchen as soon as you turn on the oven.
Storage
The presence of pastry cream and ricotta requires a bit more attention than a jam tart.
In the refrigerator: Due to the richness of the filling, keep the tart in the fridge, preferably under a glass dome or in an airtight container. It stays delicious for 3–4 days.
Taste tip: Before serving, take it out of the fridge about 20–30 minutes beforehand.
This will allow the shortcrust to regain some of its crispness and the cream to release all the lemon aroma without being overly cold.
Can it be frozen? I don’t recommend it. Ricotta and pastry cream tend to change texture (becoming a bit grainy or releasing water) once thawed.
Better to enjoy it fresh!
A little trick… If after a couple of days the shortcrust becomes slightly soft due to the moisture of the cream (which is completely natural), you can put it back in a conventional oven for 5 minutes at 302°F: it will return to just-baked condition!
Secrets for a Top-Notch Babbaiola
The real secret of the Babbaiola is patience. Never cut it while hot! The filling needs hours to “settle” and become a compact cream. The ideal? Prepare it the day before.
Powdered sugar in the shortcrust: Don’t substitute it with granulated sugar if you want the “silky” effect. Powdered sugar dissolves instantly into the butter, creating a very fine structure that melts in the mouth.
Infused lemon zest: When you heat the milk with the cream, don’t just boil it. Let the peels infuse with the heat turned off for 10 minutes, covering the saucepan with a plate: the essential oils will remain trapped in the liquid instead of evaporating.
The juice at the end: Adding the lemon juice at the end with the heat off is the final trick. If you boil it, the lemon loses its “fresh” note and becomes slightly bitter. This way it will release all its liveliness!
Tips for other recipes
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